acidentario-do-trabalho

Work accident claims against INSS are filed in state common court (Justiça Comum Estadual), not federal court, per Súmula 235 STF and CF art. 109, I. The claim should identify the benefit type (B-91, B-92, B-94, or accident pension) and include the CAT and medical evidence of the causal nexus.

NTEP (Nexo Técnico Epidemiológico) is an epidemiological nexus under art. 21-A of Lei 8.213/91 that links a disease to work through statistical cross-referencing in Lista C of Decreto 6.042/2007. If the worker's CID appears on the list, INSS medical experts should recognize the accident character of the incapacity.

Yes, the absence of a CAT makes recognition harder but does not prevent it, per consolidated jurisprudence. The CAT can also be issued by the union, the insured worker, or dependents if the employer fails to issue it by the first business day after the accident.

No. Indemnification for material and moral damages from work accidents falls under Labor Court jurisdiction (CF art. 114) and is outside this skill's scope. The skill flags this distinction so the operator can route the labor claim separately.

B-31 is common (non-accident) sick pay, while B-91 is accident-related sick pay granted when incapacity results from a work accident or occupational disease. Converting B-31 to B-91 matters because accident benefits trigger protections like 12-month job stability under art. 118 of Lei 8.213/91.